Structural equation modelling exploration of the key pathophysiological processes involved in cardiac surgery-related acute kidney injury in infants

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Structural equation modelling exploration of the key pathophysiological processes involved in cardiac surgery-related acute kidney injury in infants

BACKGROUND Uncertainties about the pathophysiological processes resulting in cardiac surgery-related acute kidney injury (AKI) in infants concern the relative impact of the most prominent risk factors, the clinical relevance of changes in glomerular filtration rate vs tubular injury, and the usefulness of available diagnostic tools. Structural equation modelling could allow for the assessment o...

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Frequency of Postoperative Acute Kidney Injury and its Related Risk Factors in Orthopedic Surgery Patients

Background: Patients who undergo major orthopedic surgery are at risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) due to blood loss, electrolyte disorders, infection, and the presence of other co-morbidities. In this study, the frequency and risk factors of AKI were investigated. Objective & Methods: This study is a cross-sectional-analytical study with a sample size of 180 people. The studied population wer...

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Acute kidney injury in cardiac surgery

Purpose of review Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a long-recognized complication of cardiac surgery. It is a commonly encountered clinical syndrome that, in its most severe form, increases the odds of operative mortality three to eight-fold. The pathogenesis of cardiac surgery-associated acute kidney injury (CSA-AKI) is complex. No single intervention is likely to provide a panacea, and thus, the ...

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Acute Kidney Injury in Cardiac Surgery.

Patients who have undergone cardiac surgery are at high risk of acute kidney injury (AKI) and often associated with poor short- and long-term outcomes. It is considered that the burden of AKI can be reduced and the quality of care can be improved by raising the appropriate awareness and using the right tools for early prevention and better management, by (1) improving awareness by understanding...

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Acute kidney injury following cardiac surgery.

Acute kidney injury (AKI), a recognized complication of cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is associated with increased morbidity and mortality (15-30%) with approximately 1% of all the affected patients requiring dialysis. Early detection of AKI would enable intervention before occurrence of irreversible injury and might minimize the morbidity and mortality. Recently developed b...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Critical Care

سال: 2016

ISSN: 1364-8535

DOI: 10.1186/s13054-016-1350-1